{"id":930,"date":"2018-01-10T12:13:52","date_gmt":"2018-01-10T17:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/?p=930"},"modified":"2021-01-20T15:50:31","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T20:50:31","slug":"tumultuous-1930-1940s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/01\/tumultuous-1930-1940s\/","title":{"rendered":"By the Minutes: Tumultuous 1930-1940s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-947\" src=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/20_WarBonds.jpg\" alt=\"Shutterstock illustration ID: 249573553 American WW2 poster. 'Her America must stay free! Buy war bonds,' reads a poster showing a daydreaming teenage girl about to write in her diary. Ca. 1943. Used with permission.\" width=\"3000\" height=\"1720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/20_WarBonds.jpg 3000w, https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/20_WarBonds-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/20_WarBonds-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/20_WarBonds-1024x587.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">American WW2 poster. &#8216;Her America must stay free! Buy war bonds,&#8217; ca. 1943. Used with permission, Shutterstock<\/h6>\n<p>By HOWARD WIEDENHOEFT<\/p>\n<p>Throughout their operations,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/by-the-minutes-ixonia-mutual-founded\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ixonia Mutual Insurance Company<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/04\/by-the-minutes-1872-1875\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Watertown Mutual Insurance Company<\/a>\u00a0steadfastly served the small town communities of southeastern Wisconsin. However, &#8220;small town&#8221; is not to say they operated in a bubble of oblivion to rest of the world. Both mutuals maintained a keen awareness of national and international affairs and proactively sought\u00a0to protect their policyholders as best they could.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In the 1930-1940s, as Americans watched the disintegration of European stability, both Ixonia Mutual and Watertown Mutual carefully managed their organizations. We have record of this in their company minutes, although interestingly, each covered these tumultuous times in different ways.<\/p>\n<p>Between 1934 and 1966, the secretaries of Ixonia Mutual chose to keep minimal records, noting only election results for the board of directors and officers; the amount of assessments leveed, if any; and the year-end bookkeeping. Only on a rare occasion did the secretary record anything additional and only small pieces of information can be gathered from the treasurer\u2019s books.<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully for our research purposes, Watertown Mutual was more detailed in its recordkeeping. Now written in English (they were written in German during the company&#8217;s early years), the minutes give good insight to a mutual&#8217;s operation during this era.<\/p>\n<p>According to Watertown Mutual&#8217;s minutes, a special meeting was called on January 17, 1938, by Secretary E.F. Neumann. He called this meeting to advise the board that <em>\u201cthe mutual had to pay 1% of the earnings of the 6 directors that were below 65 years into the social security fund at Washington.&#8221;<\/em> This amounted to $10.52 for 1937. One might wonder what Neumann&#8217;s opinion was for the social security law?<\/p>\n<p>On June 8, 1942, Watertown Mutual again recorded minutes indicative of the times:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThe secretary read a communication from the War Damage Insurance Corporation of Washington DC offering this company the participation in fire losses occurring through enemy war machines or through our own fighting of enemy attack under their own set up conditions. After the board discussed the proposition it was decided to defer acceptance of the proposal for the time being! The reason: we are not set up like stock companies! Whence our risks are widely scattered, that in any case of loss from such a condition we could take care of it and would.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>During these years, both Ixonia Mutual and Watertown Mutual make record of purchasing World War II bonds. Later, in 1953, Watertown Mutual would once again invest in bonds\u2014three $5,000 B. C Ziegler bonds at 3.5% interest for five years.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s interesting to see how world events affected the operations of two relatively small insurance companies. It&#8217;s also reassuring to know our founders were careful managers of their companies. These are traditions Forward Mutual carries on today.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>Read more!<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/04\/by-the-minutes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">By the Minutes: Introduction<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/04\/by-the-minutes-1872-1875\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1872 Watertown Mutual Founded<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/by-the-minutes-ixonia-mutual-founded\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1875 Ixonia Mutual Founded<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/by-the-minutes-comparing-the-capitalizing-of-two-early-mutuals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Comparing the Capitalizing of Two Early Mutuals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/by-the-minutes-a-mutuals-first-claim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Mutual\u2019s First Claim<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/supporting-dairy-in-the-late-1800s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Supporting Dairy in the Late 1800s<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/06\/early-challenges-for-a-young-mutual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1879 Early Challenges for a Young Mutual<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/07\/by-the-minutes-ixonia-mutuals-first-1000-claim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/07\/by-the-minutes-ixonia-mutuals-first-1000-claim\/\">Ixonia Mutual\u2019s First $1000 Loss<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/07\/a-year-of-neighbor-helping-neighbor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1885 A Year of Neighbor Helping Neighbor<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/08\/changes-of-by-laws-1875-1899\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Changes of Bylaws<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/08\/our-dairy-heritage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our Dairy Heritage<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/09\/by-the-minutes-insuring-automobiles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Insuring Automobiles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/10\/taxes-war-and-the-english-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Taxes, War and the English Language<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/10\/supporting-the-communitys-fire-protection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Supporting the Community\u2019s Fire Protection<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/11\/board-directors-and-their-meetings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Board Directors and Their Meetings<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/11\/standardization-of-wisconsin-mutuals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Standardization of Wisconsin Mutuals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/11\/by-the-minutes-electricity-and-foxes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Of Electricity, Radio and Foxes<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/12\/our-annual-meetings-over-the-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our Annual Meetings Over the Years<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/01\/tumultuous-1930-1940s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tumultuous 1930-1940s<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/01\/how-a-major-disaster-affected-extended-coverage-and-reinsurance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How a Major Disaster Affected Extended Coverage and Reinsurance<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/02\/surviving-the-big-dogs-in-the-1960s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Surviving the Big Dogs in the 1960s<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/03\/introducing-agents-to-the-mutuals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Introducing Agents to the Mutuals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/04\/accounting-over-the-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Accounting Over the Years<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/04\/centennial-anniversaries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Centennial Anniversaries<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/05\/mutual-offices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mutual Offices<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/06\/by-the-minutes-mutual-managers-and-staff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mutual Managers and Staff<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/07\/establishing-confidence-in-financial-strength\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Establishing Confidence in Financial Strength<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/05\/entering-the-era-of-computers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Entering the Era of Computers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/06\/the-1990s-advancement-and-angst\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The 1990s, Advancement and Angst<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/08\/by-the-minutes-the-start-of-the-21st-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Start of the 21st Century<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/11\/concord-and-watertown-merge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Concord and Watertown Merge<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/12\/ixonia-mutual-and-watertown-mutual-merge-and-a-new-company-is-formed\/\">Ixonia Mutual and Watertown Mutual Merge and a New Company is Formed<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2020\/01\/setting-the-stage-moving-forward-with-a-new-2020-vision\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Setting the Stage, Moving Forward with a New 2020 Vision<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2020\/01\/by-the-minutes-the-new-forward-mutual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"The New Forward Mutual (opens in a new tab)\">The New Forward Mutual<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2020\/02\/post-script\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Post Script<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"entry-title\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>American WW2 poster. &#8216;Her America must stay free! Buy war bonds,&#8217; ca. 1943. Used with permission, Shutterstock By HOWARD WIEDENHOEFT Throughout their operations,\u00a0Ixonia Mutual Insurance Company\u00a0and\u00a0Watertown Mutual Insurance Company\u00a0steadfastly served the small town communities of southeastern Wisconsin. However, &#8220;small town&#8221; is not to say they operated in a bubble of oblivion to rest of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[41,57,62,11,59],"class_list":{"0":"post-930","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-history","7":"tag-coverage","8":"tag-history","9":"tag-ixonia-mutual","10":"tag-mutual","11":"tag-watertown-mutual","12":"entry"},"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"forwardmutual","author_link":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/author\/forwardmutual\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}