{"id":735,"date":"2017-06-26T10:32:39","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T15:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/?p=735"},"modified":"2021-01-20T09:28:38","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T14:28:38","slug":"early-challenges-for-a-young-mutual","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/06\/early-challenges-for-a-young-mutual\/","title":{"rendered":"By the Minutes: Early Challenges for a Young Mutual"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the late 1800s, to become a policyholder of either <a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/by-the-minutes-ixonia-mutual-founded\/\">Ixonia Mutual Fire Insurance Company<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/04\/by-the-minutes-1872-1875\/\">Watertown Mutual Fire Insurance Company<\/a>, one was required to sign an undertaking. The undertaking bound them and their heirs to a pro rata share of all losses, which was a percentage based on the amount for which their policy was insured. After a loss occurred the board of directors would levee the assessment to pay for the loss.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a copy of such an undertaking notice.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-736\" src=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Undertaking.jpg\" alt=\"Undertaking form for Ixonia Mutual Insurance Company, circa 1880\" width=\"2150\" height=\"2618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Undertaking.jpg 2150w, https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Undertaking-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Undertaking-768x935.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Undertaking-841x1024.jpg 841w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2150px) 100vw, 2150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The events leading the directors to authorize the first assessment are interesting. On November 8, 1879, August Stray reported Ixonia Mutual\u2019s second fire loss. His unfortunate fire damaged his barn, two horses, and a buggy in the amount of $150. One month later on December 9, 1879, Ludwig Huebner had a $50 fire loss to his dwelling. These losses were major for the company, since their treasurer\u2019s balance was only $129.75.<\/p>\n<p>How did Ixonia Mutual handle this? They borrowed, although from a different source than insurance companies might do today.<\/p>\n<p>To pay this claim, Ixonia Mutual\u2019s board\u00a0of directors borrowed $100 at 8% interest from John Gibb, who was a former Wisconsin Assemblyman, local businessman and chairman\u00a0of Ixonia Mutual&#8217;s founding committee. Records show that borrowing money for the short term was common, with the intention that the loan was\u00a0repaid by membership fees.<\/p>\n<p>As fate would have it on September 25, 1880, William Williams had a fire that burned his barn, two horses and fodder, and caused $5 damage to his bull. Such a catastrophic loss came to $480. This led the directors to levy their first assessment of $530 for the Williams claim and pay back the balance of the loan for the earlier loss.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-737\" src=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Assessment.jpg\" alt=\"Assessment form for Ixonia Mutual Insurance Company, circa 1884\" width=\"1592\" height=\"936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Assessment.jpg 1592w, https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Assessment-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Assessment-768x452.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7_EarlyChallenges_Assessment-1024x602.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1592px) 100vw, 1592px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here is an example of the assessment cards Ixonia issued to its policyholders. This assessment was for another major event, the loss of Owen Roberts&#8217; home.<\/p>\n<p>In spite of these early challenges, Ixonia Mutual persevered and is thriving today as Forward Mutual Insurance Company. We take pride in caring for our policyholders with the same dedication shown by this early company.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>Read more!<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/04\/by-the-minutes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">By the Minutes: Introduction<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/04\/by-the-minutes-1872-1875\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1872 Watertown Mutual Founded<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/by-the-minutes-ixonia-mutual-founded\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1875 Ixonia Mutual Founded<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/by-the-minutes-comparing-the-capitalizing-of-two-early-mutuals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Comparing the Capitalizing of Two Early Mutuals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/by-the-minutes-a-mutuals-first-claim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Mutual\u2019s First Claim<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/05\/supporting-dairy-in-the-late-1800s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Supporting Dairy in the Late 1800s<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/06\/early-challenges-for-a-young-mutual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1879 Early Challenges for a Young Mutual<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/07\/by-the-minutes-ixonia-mutuals-first-1000-claim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/07\/by-the-minutes-ixonia-mutuals-first-1000-claim\/\">Ixonia Mutual\u2019s First $1000 Loss<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/07\/a-year-of-neighbor-helping-neighbor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1885 A Year of Neighbor Helping Neighbor<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/08\/changes-of-by-laws-1875-1899\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Changes of Bylaws<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/08\/our-dairy-heritage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our Dairy Heritage<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/09\/by-the-minutes-insuring-automobiles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Insuring Automobiles<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/10\/taxes-war-and-the-english-language\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Taxes, War and the English Language<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/10\/supporting-the-communitys-fire-protection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Supporting the Community\u2019s Fire Protection<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/11\/board-directors-and-their-meetings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Board Directors and Their Meetings<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/11\/standardization-of-wisconsin-mutuals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Standardization of Wisconsin Mutuals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/11\/by-the-minutes-electricity-and-foxes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Of Electricity, Radio and Foxes<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2017\/12\/our-annual-meetings-over-the-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our Annual Meetings Over the Years<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/01\/tumultuous-1930-1940s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tumultuous 1930-1940s<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/01\/how-a-major-disaster-affected-extended-coverage-and-reinsurance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How a Major Disaster Affected Extended Coverage and Reinsurance<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/02\/surviving-the-big-dogs-in-the-1960s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Surviving the Big Dogs in the 1960s<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/03\/introducing-agents-to-the-mutuals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Introducing Agents to the Mutuals<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/04\/accounting-over-the-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Accounting Over the Years<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/04\/centennial-anniversaries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Centennial Anniversaries<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/05\/mutual-offices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mutual Offices<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/06\/by-the-minutes-mutual-managers-and-staff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mutual Managers and Staff<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2018\/07\/establishing-confidence-in-financial-strength\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Establishing Confidence in Financial Strength<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/05\/entering-the-era-of-computers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Entering the Era of Computers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/06\/the-1990s-advancement-and-angst\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The 1990s, Advancement and Angst<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/08\/by-the-minutes-the-start-of-the-21st-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Start of the 21st Century<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/11\/concord-and-watertown-merge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Concord and Watertown Merge<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2019\/12\/ixonia-mutual-and-watertown-mutual-merge-and-a-new-company-is-formed\/\">Ixonia Mutual and Watertown Mutual Merge and a New Company is Formed<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2020\/01\/setting-the-stage-moving-forward-with-a-new-2020-vision\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Setting the Stage, Moving Forward with a New 2020 Vision<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2020\/01\/by-the-minutes-the-new-forward-mutual\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"The New Forward Mutual (opens in a new tab)\">The New Forward Mutual<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/2020\/02\/post-script\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Post Script<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the late 1800s, to become a policyholder of either Ixonia Mutual Fire Insurance Company\u00a0or\u00a0Watertown Mutual Fire Insurance Company, one was required to sign an undertaking. The undertaking bound them and their heirs to a pro rata share of all losses, which was a percentage based on the amount for which their policy was insured. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56,32],"tags":[35,25,36,57,11,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-735","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-history","7":"category-mutual","8":"tag-agriculture","9":"tag-claims","10":"tag-dairy","11":"tag-history","12":"tag-mutual","13":"tag-wisconsin","14":"entry"},"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"forwardmutual","author_link":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/author\/forwardmutual\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/735\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forwardmutual.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}